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5 Most Common Aircraft Flap Types (Explained by a CFI)

Northstar VFR

This also allows the plane to make a steeper descent without pointing the nose down and speeding up to unsafe airspeeds. When flaps extend, they increase the camber (curvature) of the wing, which boosts the amount of lift the wing generates. How Do Flaps Work? Some flap types also increase the surface area of the wing.

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Everything You Need To Know About Ailerons

Pilot Institute

The asymmetry between the top and bottom surface of the wing is called wing camber. The downward movement of the aileron increases the asymmetry and, therefore, the camber while raising the aileron reduces the wing camber. Fly-by-wire is expensive, so you wont find it on most small general aviation aircraft.

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The Role of Newton’s Third Law in Aviation

Pilot Institute

One is the upper wing surfaces curvature compared to the lower surface, called wing camber. High camber generally promotes more airflow deflection, thanks to something called Bernoullis Principle. This is why the typical airfoil shape has a curved top and a flat bottom, especially in slower-speed general aviation aircraft.

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