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Understanding a Visual Approach Chart or VAC

Air

VOR , NDB). The first step into the cockpit begins today. Holding patterns: Depicts the specific circuits where an aircraft must orbit if instructed to hold by air traffic control. Navigation systems: Shows the location and frequency of ground-based radio aids, if any (e.g.,

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Holding Procedures – Airplane Holding Patterns Easily Explained

Pilot Institute

Preparing the cockpit and cabin. Usually, it will be a ground-based navigational aid such as a VOR or NDB. For VOR and NDB holding procedures, you’ll have to constantly monitor the audible ident to ensure that the beacon is radiating and providing you with reliable information before entering the hold. Is that it?

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Flying with the Old Breed—Why’d You Do That?

Air Facts

Beginning almost forty years ago, I spent time in the cockpit with a series of pilots whose influence I have only recently started to appreciate. Beginning almost forty years ago, I spent time in the cockpit with a series of pilots whose influence I have only recently started to appreciate. My NDB approach was flawless.

NDB 52