Remove Flight Plan Remove Instrument Landing System Remove VOR
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Experience in the Chair: Guiding a Twin Beech Home

Air Facts

The equipment was often not much modernized from the military days so the pilots likely hoped for good weather as they filed their flight plans. The longest runways had front course and back course ILS (Instrument Landing Systems) and an on-field VOR that provided navigation and approach capabilities for aircraft on instrument flights.

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Understanding LPV, LNAV, and VNAV: The Easy Way

Pilot Institute

LPV (Localizer Performance with Vertical Guidance) LPV works just like a virtual Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach. These approaches use the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) for ILS-like precision. Nowadays, modern GPS systems have revolutionized approach capabilities. Always have a backup (ILS/VOR).

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