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Tailless Aircraft: How Airplanes Fly Without a Tail

Pilot Institute

Use of Reflex Airfoils Ever notice how many tailless aircraft have wings that curve at the trailing edge? This type of design is a reflex airfoil. The reflexed shape of the airfoil usually causes a positive (nose-up) pitching moment coefficient at its aerodynamic center. Flying wings dont have tails or elevators.

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Flight Test Files: Grumman F-14 Tomcat

Vintage Aviation News

The aircraft also participated in studies involving low-altitude flight with asymmetric engine thrust. These glove modifications served to smooth the wing surface and alter the airfoil to achieve specific pressure distributions. View of the cockpit of NASA’s F-14, tail number 991.

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What Is a Variable-Sweep Wing? How Swing Wings Work

Pilot Institute

You can adjust the wings using a manual control in the cockpit. According to Robert Gregg, Boeing’s chief aerodynamicist , supercritical airfoils help delay shock waves by managing how pressure waves behave at high speeds. Supercritical wings reduce this effect, lowering drag, thrust requirements, and takeoff and landing distances.

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Passing the torch

Air Facts

The Four Forces of Flight (Lift, Thrust, Drag & Gravity) obey Newton’s Three Laws of Motion. irplane controls work per the Lever Principle, and a wing’s airfoil shape increases lift via the Bernouilli Principle and Coanda Effect. Like Moses and the Ten Commandments, aviation is limited by 10 laws of physics and chemistry.

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Nothing Small About It

Plane and Pilot

The airfoil is a Harry Riblett shape, giving modernized flow separation on the leading edge for a soft stall yet with good lift and drag performance. After squeezing through the landing gear houses I settled into the right seat for our evaluation flights because frankly, this is a complex airplane with a complex cockpit.