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Tailless Aircraft: How Airplanes Fly Without a Tail

Pilot Institute

Have you ever seen an airplane with no tail and no vertical fin, but with just a sleek wing? A tailless aircraft is a fixed-wing airplane without a horizontal stabilizing surface. A tailless airplane is one where everything needed to fly, like lift, control, and stability, is built into the main wing.

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5 Most Common Aircraft Flap Types (Explained by a CFI)

Northstar VFR

Flaps are movable surfaces on the trailing edge of an airplanes wings that can be extended downward to change the shape of the wing during flight. When deployed, they increase the wings lift and drag, allowing the airplane to fly safely at slower speeds. At the same time, flaps create extra drag, which helps slow the airplane down.

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What Is Bernoulli’s Principle? A Simple Guide for Pilots

Pilot Institute

Wing Camber Wing camber defines how much more curved the wings upper surface is compared to the lower surface. They adjust wing camber, thickness, and aspect ratio to balance lift, drag, and stall characteristics for different aircraft roles. What Affects Flow Turning? Two major factors affect how the airflow turns.

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Chord Line in Aviation? What It Is and Why It Is Important

Pilot Institute

Airplane wings vary in shape and size, but all have standard features like the chord line. The Difference Between a Chord Line and a Camber Line The chord line is a straight line that crosses the leading and trailing edges of the airfoil. The mean camber line is drawn halfway between the upper and lower surfaces.

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Everything You Need To Know About Ailerons

Pilot Institute

Or how do modern airplanes reduce dangerous effects like aileron flutter or adverse yaw? The asymmetry between the top and bottom surface of the wing is called wing camber. The downward movement of the aileron increases the asymmetry and, therefore, the camber while raising the aileron reduces the wing camber.

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The Role of Newton’s Third Law in Aviation

Pilot Institute

Application of Newton’s Third Law in Aviation When we talk about airplanes, we focus primarily on two forces: Lift (how the aircraft stays aloft). One is the upper wing surfaces curvature compared to the lower surface, called wing camber. This has only been possible by understanding the laws of physics.

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Mach Number Explained: What It Is and Why Pilots Use It

Pilot Institute

For most aircraft with highly cambered wings or thick profiles, airflow accelerates over the top of the wing. Effects of Mach Number on Aircraft Performance Critical Mach Number Why do aircraft experience adverse effects from the speed of sound before reaching Mach 1? So you might be flying at, say, Mach 0.85