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Business Aviation Weather: Visibility

Universal Weather

RVR values are normally determined by the human eye or with an Instrumented Runway Visual range (IRVR) trasmissometer. RVR is important as it provides the main criteria used to determine category of visual aids operational at an airport as well as criteria/minima for instrument approaches.

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Understanding a Visual Approach Chart or VAC

Air

Understanding a Visual Approach Chart VAC A Practical Guide for Pilots Every pilot remembers the feeling of approaching a familiar aerodrome: a blend of focus and comfort. To navigate safely within the controlled airspace of an aerodrome, Visual Flight Rules (VFR) pilots rely on a vital document: the Visual Approach Chart (VAC).

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Transponder Codes Made Easy: A Pilot’s Survival List

Pilot Institute

Some standard codes include: 1200: VFR (Visual Flight Rules) standard squawk 7500: Hijacking alert 7600: Radio communication failure 7700: Emergency situation If ATC tells you to Squawk IDENT, you activate the IDENT button on your transponder. 1200 Visual flight rules (VFR) flight.

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Your First 10 Hours of Flight Training: What to Expect

Inflight Pilot Training

Since there is no fixed syllabus, students have more control over the pace and structure of their training, making this option ideal for those balancing flight lessons with work or school. In contrast, Part 141 flight schools follow a structured curriculum with predetermined lesson plans and schedules, leaving little room for adjustments.

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TRSA Airspace Explained (Terminal Radar Service Area)

Pilot Institute

These services include traffic advisories and sequencing of arrivals and departures for aircraft operating under both Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) and Visual Flight Rules (VFR). If you choose to use these services, youll need to establish communication with the appropriate ATC facility, usually Approach Control.

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The Complete Home Flight Simulator Setup Guide (2025)

Pilot Institute

Advanced Controllers One of the most frustrating aspects of flight simulation is adjusting cockpit controls. Trying to tune the approach frequency with the mouse in turbulence is frustrating. This is why many flight simmers eventually purchase radios and autopilot controllers. Check out the Top 5 Throttle Quadrants.

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IFR Flight Planning: Best Tips for Pilots

Pilot Institute

The flight plan informs the Air Traffic Control (ATC) of your planned course, aircraft capability, and contingency plan. Unlike Visual Flight Rules (VFR), filing an IFR flight plan is mandatory for all IFR flights. Your alternate airport must have a working instrument approach procedure available.