Remove Clearance Remove Distance Measuring Equipment Remove Instrument Flight Rules
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The Essential Guide to Runway Markings

Pilot Institute

This means that you can use the runway centerlines as a measuring stick. But what would you measure, and how would you measure it? Say, for example, that you’re going to depart for an Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) flight in fog. The easiest way to measure your forward visibility during takeoff?

Runway 98
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How to Read an IFR Approach Chart

Pilot Institute

Flying under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) can, at times, feel like deciphering a complicated puzzle, especially when you’re staring at an approach chart filled with intricate details. Flying at MSA guarantees at least 1,000 feet of obstacle clearance. The notes section tells you what to do in certain conditions.