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Holding Procedures – Airplane Holding Patterns Easily Explained

Pilot Institute

Usually, it will be a ground-based navigational aid such as a VOR or NDB. Holding Speed Compare a fighter jet to a light aircraft. For VOR and NDB holding procedures, you’ll have to constantly monitor the audible ident to ensure that the beacon is radiating and providing you with reliable information before entering the hold.

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Azerbaijan Airlines flight 8243: Shot Down Over Grozny

Fear of Landing

The flight crew requested an NDB approach to Grozny and were cleared for approach to runway 26. The second was Ukraine International Airlines flight 752 in 2020, when Iranian forces mistook the passenger jet for a cruise missile during heightened tensions with the United States, resulting in 176 fatalities.

Weather 111