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Wingtip Vortices and Wake Turbulence

Pilot Institute

By far the strongest component of wake turbulence is the swirling air generated at the tips of the aircrafts wings. Key Takeaways Wingtip vortices, not engine exhaust, create the strongest wake turbulence. Wake turbulence can cause severe roll and structural damage to smaller aircraft. How Are Wingtip Vortices Formed?

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Air Facts Video Classic: Turbulence

Air Facts

Air Facts Video Classic: Turbulence Air Facts Journal Editor’s Note: Air Facts video classics are selections from the popular Air Facts video series developed by the late Richard Collins originally created for Sporty’s original pilot training video productions. Few pilots explained weather phenomena as clearly as Richard Collins.

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Business Aviation Weather: International Standard Atmosphere – How It Affects Flight

Universal Weather

It assumes: No moisture (completely dry air) No wind or turbulence Standard pressure, temperature, and density profiles from sea level up through the stratosphere The model is based on the thermodynamic equation and includes tables of values for temperature, pressure, and density at various altitudes.

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Aviation Weather: Benefits of Using Long-Range Aviation Weather Forecasts

Universal Weather

Long-range aviation weather forecasting has become significantly more accurate in recent years. Supporting Overflight Permit Planning Weather forecasts can influence whether or not certain permits are needed. Knowing where moderate or severe turbulence may exist gives you time to adjust flight levels or reroute altogether.

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Business Aviation Weather: Intro to SIGWX Charts

Universal Weather

Significant Weather (SIGWX) charts provide invaluable meteorological information to business aircraft operators and flight crew. Particularly for longer flights, or when weather issues may be a factor, SIGWX charts can be a vital flight planning tool. Mid-level charts cover FL100-450 for the North Atlantic region. and Hawaii.

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A Day in the Life of a Pilot

Ask Captain Lim

The first step is reviewing the flight plan, a detailed document outlining the route, weather conditions, fuel requirements and potential alternate airports in case of emergency. Weather plays a crucial role. Even if it’s sunny at departure and arrival airports, turbulence or storms along the route may necessitate adjustments.

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How to Read METAR and TAF Reports

Pilot Institute

Part of these standards is understanding how weather conditions can affect the flight performance of their drones. To this end, drone pilots are expected to understand weather forecasts in the form of METAR and TAF reports. Key Takeaways METAR and TAF provide vital weather info for pilots. METAR vs TAF: Whats the Difference?

AGL