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Wingtip Vortices and Wake Turbulence

Pilot Institute

By far the strongest component of wake turbulence is the swirling air generated at the tips of the aircrafts wings. Key Takeaways Wingtip vortices, not engine exhaust, create the strongest wake turbulence. Wake turbulence can cause severe roll and structural damage to smaller aircraft. How Are Wingtip Vortices Formed?

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Everything You Need To Know About Ailerons

Pilot Institute

At first glance, ailerons look like ordinary hinged panels on the wings, but don’t be fooledthey’re important for keeping an aircraft both stable and maneuverable. These control surfaces dictate the aircraft’s roll, and this allows it to bank smoothly through turns or even recover from turbulence. What Is an Aileron?

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How To Recognize and Recover from An Unusual Attitude

Northstar VFR

Wake turbulence hit me in the air, and it felt like I had been T-boned from the left side. Environmental Factors Turbulence : Turbulence from wind shear, mountainous terrain, thunderstorms, or microbursts can put your aircraft into an unusual attitude. Performance degrades and could end in a stall and unusual attitude.

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Going Up and Going Down

Plane and Pilot

P-factor is then offset by holding right aileron to keep the heading constant, and the slip indicator is out of center by a quarter or half of the ball or marker, showing that the airplane is flying sideways in the climb. The resulting drag increase slows climb rate.

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Practicing Steep Turns: Techniques to Improve Pilot Control and Precision

Pilot's Life Blog

Initiating the Turn: Smoothly apply aileron input to roll into a 45-50 degree bank angle. Coordination Difficulties: Keeping the turn coordinated with proper rudder and aileron use can be tricky at first. As you learn to coordinate ailerons, rudder, and elevator effectively, your overall control and confidence improve.

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Mach Number Explained: What It Is and Why Pilots Use It

Pilot Institute

The result is a region of separated, turbulent flow behind the shock. Ailerons can suffer from a phenomenon called “aileron buzz” or control reversal at high Mach. What happens if an aircraft in coffin corner hits turbulence? The shock wave disrupts the smooth airflow, causing it to separate from the wing in places.

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Flight Test Files: Grumman F-14 Tomcat

Vintage Aviation News

Photo by NASA The impetus for the program came from issues the Navy had encountered with inadvertent spin entries, which were traced back to the aircrafts aileron rudder interconnect system. enabling precise analysis of laminar-to-turbulent transition across various sweep angles and flight conditions.